Abbot Academy and Witchcraft: Difference between pages

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What later became known as Abbot Academy was incorporated as the Abbot Female Academy on February 26, 1829It was the first school dedicated to the the higher education of girls.  Miss Sarah Abbot was the founder of the school. It merged with Philips Academy.
The witchcraft hysteria of the 17th century began in Salem Village (now Danvers) when a group of girls became fascinated with the supernatural. They were overcome with hysteria and it was determined by John Cotton Mather and other clergymen from Boston that they were afflicted with the devil.  The girls claimed that their physical manifestations were caused by members of the communityThose that they named were tried.
 
In 1692 Elizabeth Ballard was ill and a cause and cure could not be determined.  Her husband John, sent to Salem for two of these girls to ascertain the cause of Elizbeth's illness.  The girls maintained that certain members of the Andover community were causing the illness who were jailed and triedEight were condemned and three were hanged.
 
 
*Martha Carrier ([[Carrier, Martha]]), Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker were hanged.
*Ann Foster died in prison.
*Abigail Faulkner was reprieved.
*Sarah Warwdell, Elizabeth Johnson, and Mary Lacey were condemned but were not hanged.
 
 
 
The trials and executions were brought to an end when on October 3, 1692 after the girls had accused a number of prominent people, including a judge and the wife of the governor. Then, the Reverend Increase Mather, President of Harvard College denounced the use of spectral evidence. On October 8, 1692 Governer Phipps ordered that spectral evidence could no longer be used in witchcraft trials.  


See
See
* [http://catalog.mvlc.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=12029A6B69X21.66938&profile=man&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!81965~!3&ri=3&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=abbot+academy&index=.ET&uindex=&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ri=3#focus ''Abbot Academy, Andover Massachusetts''] by Abbot Academy, Andover Room R 376.9 Abb (pamphlet box 4)
 
* [http://catalog.mvlc.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=12029A6B69X21.66938&profile=man&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!340079~!5&ri=3&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=abbot+academy&index=.ET&uindex=&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ri=3#focus ''Academy Sketches 1892 - 1912''] by Katharine Roxanna Kelsey, Andover Room R 376.9 Kel
*Andover File - Witchcraft
* [http://catalog.mvlc.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=12029A6B69X21.66938&profile=man&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!438629~!6&ri=3&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=abbot+academy&index=.ET&uindex=&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ri=3#focus ''Journal of and Abbot Academy Girl 1874 - 1876'']by Harriet Chapell Newcomb, Andover Room R 376.9 New
*[http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/ASAL_CH.htm Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trial of 1692]
* [http://catalog.mvlc.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=12029A6B69X21.66938&profile=man&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!378415~!1&ri=3&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=abbot+academy&index=.ET&uindex=&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ri=3#focus ''A Singular School: Abbot Academy, 1828 - 1973''] by Susan McIntosh Lloyd, Andover Room R 376.9 Llo
*[http://134.241.121.88/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=AW3993Y777531.1577&menu=search&aspect=subtab783&npp=25&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=man&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=subtab783&term=loring&index=.AW&term=historical+sketches+of+Andover&index=.ET&term=&index=.SW&x=0&y=0#focus ''Historical Sketches of Andover''] by Sarah Loring Bailey, (974.45 Bai) pages 194 - 237.
* Downs, Annie Sawyer. "Abbot Academy." ''New England Magazine'' February 1886, page 136 - 151
*[http://catalog.mvlc.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1259G82YX8890.6686&profile=man&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!754803~!2&ri=1&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=hurd&index=.AW&uindex=&oper=&term=essex+county&index=.ET&uindex=&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ri=1#focus ''History of Essex County Massachusetts'']vol. 2 by D. Hamilton Hurd, pages 1562 - 1564
*[http://www.salemwitchmuseum.com/tour/andover.shtml North Andover(Andover)from the Salem Witch Museum]
*[http://catalog.mvlc.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1259G82YX8890.6686&profile=man&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!753535~!4&ri=3&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=story+of+essex+county&index=.ET&uindex=&aspect=subtab783&menu=search&ri=3#focus ''Story of Essex County''] vol. 1, by Claude Fuess 974.45 Fue, pages 181 - 233


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--[[User:Eleanor|Eleanor]] 16:11, February 13, 2008 (EST)
--[[User:Eleanor|Eleanor]] 12:05, November 25, 2009 (EST)


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Revision as of 17:36, 25 November 2009

The witchcraft hysteria of the 17th century began in Salem Village (now Danvers) when a group of girls became fascinated with the supernatural. They were overcome with hysteria and it was determined by John Cotton Mather and other clergymen from Boston that they were afflicted with the devil. The girls claimed that their physical manifestations were caused by members of the community. Those that they named were tried.

In 1692 Elizabeth Ballard was ill and a cause and cure could not be determined. Her husband John, sent to Salem for two of these girls to ascertain the cause of Elizbeth's illness. The girls maintained that certain members of the Andover community were causing the illness who were jailed and tried. Eight were condemned and three were hanged.


  • Martha Carrier (Carrier, Martha), Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker were hanged.
  • Ann Foster died in prison.
  • Abigail Faulkner was reprieved.
  • Sarah Warwdell, Elizabeth Johnson, and Mary Lacey were condemned but were not hanged.


The trials and executions were brought to an end when on October 3, 1692 after the girls had accused a number of prominent people, including a judge and the wife of the governor. Then, the Reverend Increase Mather, President of Harvard College denounced the use of spectral evidence. On October 8, 1692 Governer Phipps ordered that spectral evidence could no longer be used in witchcraft trials.

See


--Eleanor 12:05, November 25, 2009 (EST)

back to Main Page